a) Justice
Within the world of work, and the
economy in general, there must be one virtue that regulates everything: it is
the virtue of justice.
Justice consists of giving each person
what is due to them, and giving more to those most in need, and it can be of 3
types:
- Commutative. It consists of receiving
according to one's output (if you have worked 4 hours, you receive 4);
- Distributive. It consists of receiving
according to one's needs (if one is disabled, one receives for 4 hours what was
worked in 3);
- Social. It consists of giving everything to the common good (if you have worked
4, you give 0.4% to the common treasury).
In order for justice to prevail, the
following must also be taken into account:
-not everything that is legal
is moral,
-not everything that is
possible is necessary.
Morality always takes precedence over
legality, and necessity always takes precedence over morality. The possible
leads to the good, the good leads to the best.
b) Values of justice
It is the collection of goods belonging
to others that other people cannot obtain, but which we have in excess and must
share. These are the works of mercy, both material and spiritual goods.
These are material
values of justice :
-visit and care for the sick,
-feed the hungry,
-give drink to the thirsty,
-clothe the naked,
-give shelter to the pilgrim,
-visit the imprisoned,
-bury the dead.
These are values of spiritual justice :
-teach the ignorant,
-give advice to those who need
it,
-correct those who error
-comfort the sad,
-forgive injuries,
-patiently endure the faults of
others,
-pray to God for the living and
the dead.
c) Sins against justice
They can be committed at both a personal
and a professional level.
These are sins on a personal level :
- greed: disordered appetite
for money,
- wastefulness: spending money
excessively,
- gambling: spending on vices
what is needed for something else,
- betting: playing with the
future and luck,
- profit: living only to earn
money.
These are sins at the workplace
level :
- robbery: to seize someone
else's property,
- theft: to possess someone
else's property,
- retention: to keep what
belongs to another,
- claims: to return what was
not damaged,
- corruption: to threaten the
decision-maker.
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